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C65400 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1025 Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1025 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1025 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
17 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
450 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
80 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
170 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.03 to 99.48
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0