C65400 Bronze vs. C18400 Copper
Both C65400 bronze and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.6 to 47 | |
| 13 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 82 to 120 | |
| 16 to 84 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 44 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 350 to 530 | |
| 190 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 to 1060 | |
| 270 to 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 to 910 | |
| 110 to 480 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 960 | |
| 1070 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 36 | |
| 320 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 80 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 81 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 10 to 480 | |
| 63 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 3640 | |
| 54 to 980 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 34 | |
| 8.5 to 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 27 | |
| 10 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 | |
| 94 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 39 | |
| 9.6 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
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| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.010 to 0.12 | |
| 0.4 to 1.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 93.8 to 96.1 | |
| 97.2 to 99.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.7 to 3.4 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.2 to 1.9 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |