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C65400 Bronze vs. C51000 Bronze

Both C65400 bronze and C51000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 82 to 120
26 to 97
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71 to 92
42 to 80
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants