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C65400 Bronze vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Both C65400 bronze and C72150 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
150
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
55
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
45
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5