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C65400 Bronze vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C65400 bronze and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 82 to 120
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
43 to 47
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5