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C65400 Bronze vs. S44401 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44401 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is S44401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.1 to 80.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0