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C65500 Bronze vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31060 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65500 bronze and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 70
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 97
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 440
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 760
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
18
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 450
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 62 to 790
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
15

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 91.5 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
10 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0