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C65500 Bronze vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65500 bronze and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 70
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 97
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 440
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 760
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
21
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 450
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 62 to 790
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 91.5 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
60.4 to 71
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0