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C66100 Bronze vs. 2218 Aluminum

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
6.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 460
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15