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C66100 Bronze vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
23 to 38.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0