C66100 Bronze vs. C18900 Copper
Both C66100 bronze and C18900 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 40 | |
| 14 to 48 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 280 to 460 | |
| 190 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 410 to 790 | |
| 260 to 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 430 | |
| 67 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1000 | |
| 1020 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 34 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 53 to 120 | |
| 65 to 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 60 to 790 | |
| 20 to 660 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.4 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 25 | |
| 8.2 to 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 22 | |
| 10 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 9.7 | |
| 38 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 29 | |
| 9.3 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 92 to 97 | |
| 97.7 to 99.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.1 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.8 to 3.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |