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C66100 Bronze vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21603 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 460
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
57.6 to 67.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0