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C66300 Brass vs. 238.0 Aluminum

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
1.0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0