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C66300 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
20
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
54.7 to 66
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0