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C66300 Brass vs. C18900 Copper

Both C66300 brass and C18900 copper are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
260 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
67 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
65 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
20 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants