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C66300 Brass vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C66300 brass and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
12

Alloy Composition


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Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3