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C66300 Brass vs. S41050 Stainless Steel

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S41050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is S41050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
84.2 to 88.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.6 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0