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C66700 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CA15 Steel

C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66700 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 58
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 690
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 640
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 97
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1900
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
81.8 to 88.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 26.3 to 30.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0