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C66900 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0