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C66900 Brass vs. Grey Cast Iron

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
69
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0