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C66900 Brass vs. WE43B Magnesium

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0