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C67000 Bronze vs. AWS E90C-D2

C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E90C-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67000 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 11
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 880
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 540
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 99
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 62
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 1290
1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 29
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 68
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
95.5 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
1.0 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 21.8 to 32.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5