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C67300 Bronze vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel

C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67300 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
18 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 300
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
660 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1140 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
92.5 to 95.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
2.8 to 3.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 27.2 to 39.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0