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C67600 Bronze vs. ASTM Grade HF Steel

C67600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HF steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67600 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HF steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 33
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 570
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 380
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
17
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 130
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.3
60 to 73.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.2 to 41.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0