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C67600 Bronze vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

C67600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67600 bronze and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 33
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 350
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 570
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 380
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 130
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.3
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.2 to 41.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0