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C68000 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M34 Steel

C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68000 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
800 to 2170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
27 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 0.92
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
71.3 to 76.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Zinc (Zn), % 35.6 to 42.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0