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C68100 Brass vs. C55180 Copper

Both C68100 brass and C55180 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68100 brass and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
100

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 910 to 950
790 to 930
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.4 to 43
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15