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C68300 Brass vs. 4047 Aluminum

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 15
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.3 to 89
Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15