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C68300 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1108 Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1108 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1108 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
23 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 260
250 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
380 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
220 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
95 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
130 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.9 to 99.24
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0