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C68300 Brass vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C68300 brass and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 60
78 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Shear Strength, MPa 260
310 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5