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C68300 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
45
Elongation at Break, % 15
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3