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C68400 Brass vs. 2017 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
91.6 to 95.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15