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C68400 Brass vs. 206.0 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 18
8.4 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93.3 to 95.3
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15