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C68400 Brass vs. 213.0 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 18
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
83.5 to 93
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
1.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5