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C68400 Brass vs. 2195 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
91.9 to 94.9
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15