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C68400 Brass vs. 520.0 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
66
Elongation at Break, % 18
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
25
Shear Strength, MPa 330
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
87.9 to 90.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15