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C68400 Brass vs. 6014 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.1 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
97.1 to 99.2
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15