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C68400 Brass vs. 6018 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15