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C68400 Brass vs. 6066 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
7.8 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
95 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93 to 97
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.9 to 1.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15