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C68400 Brass vs. 850.0 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 18
7.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
88.3 to 93.1
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3