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C68400 Brass vs. A206.0 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.2 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93.9 to 95.7
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15