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C68400 Brass vs. C355.0 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.7 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
91.7 to 94.1
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15