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C68400 Brass vs. EN AC-42100 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.4 to 9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
9.1 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
91.3 to 93.3
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1