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C68400 Brass vs. EN AC-44300 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 18
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
84.3 to 89.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25