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C68400 Brass vs. Grade 37 Titanium

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Shear Strength, MPa 330
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4