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C68400 Brass vs. Grey Cast Iron

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
69
Shear Strength, MPa 330
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0