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C68400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M7 Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
760 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24 to 69

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
79.8 to 83.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0