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C68400 Brass vs. C18400 Copper

Both C68400 brass and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 330
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5