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C68400 Brass vs. C19400 Copper

Both C68400 brass and C19400 copper are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 330
210 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2