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C68400 Brass vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

Both C68400 brass and C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 330
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5